AUSTRALIA exported 696,540 tonnes of barley and 149,744t of sorghum in April, according to the latest data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics.

Feed barley exports for the month totalled 317,836t, down 19 percent from the 390,828t shipped in March.

China on 236,881t was the biggest buyer of April-shipped feed barley, followed by Japan on 72,989t and Thailand on 2852t.

Malting volumes at 378,704t surprised in April be exceeding the feed barley figure, and by surging 61pc from the 235,887t shipped in March.

China on 240,274t was the biggest market for malting exports, with The Netherlands making a rare appearance in second place with a 69,995t cargo, and Mexico on 33,000t in third place.

Continuing the trend, China on 146,041t was the destination for almost all April sorghum exports, with Taiwan on 2215t in second place, and The Philippines on 1296t in third.

Flexi Grain pool manager Sam Roache said China has been the most active current buyer in the July-August period on new business as Australia’s barley stocks run down to record tight levels.

“While China remains the dominant buyer, their export share does remain a little below expectations, meaning that Australia is continuing to hold on to a more diverse range of buyers that we have serviced during the tariff period,” Mr Roache said.

“This is good news and includes some important malting destinations in South and Central America and even Europe.

“This is a great pointer to Australia’s competitive relative value to other important exporters, especially France.”

Mr Roache said Australia’s malting exports in April  seem higher than expected.

“The majority of this is destined for China, where malting can mean proper Malt 1 or FAQ cargoes, which is just a higher-specification mix variety feed cargo in reality.

“With this in mind, I don’t think there is a big takeaway from the higher malting percentage in the figures.”

Dry sparks local demand

Mr Roache said shipping stems indicate Australia’s barley exports in May and June are expected to total 400,000-600,000t per month.

“We will then see a sharp drop as stocks literally run dry, especially as drought feeding continues in western Victoria, South Australia and parts of Western Australia.

“We are continuing to see very strong values in excess of international markets paid for well-located feed barley stocks, but the market is yet to really rocket higher.

“The market will be prone to squeezes.”

In districts of Australia where barley stocks are low and demand is high, localised rallies could well see barley price itself out of both export and domestic markets.

“The slump of wheat values with some local selling and falling futures markets has weighed on barley in the old and new-crop space; the relativity to wheat is important.”

Mr Roache said Australian barley remains very competitive into China’s malting and FAQ demand in the current and new-crop.

, but also lack of liquidity where there are very low stocks and an export program is lacking.”

CQ sorghum coming

On sorghum, Mr Roache said volumes are expected to pick up as the export program continues in southern Queensland and northern New South Wales, and Central Queensland comes on line over the next month or so.

“Australian sorghum has been well priced versus US, but harvest and selling here came at a time when the China market was a little bit quiet and oversupplied.

“We should see continued buying from China, with diminishing competition from US over the next few months.”

FEED	Feb	Mar	Apr	Tonnes
China	307328	384651	236881	928860
Hong Kong	0	12	0	12
Indonesia	0	247	0	247
Japan	100296	700	72989	173985
Macau	2	0	0	2
Malaysia	0	181	0	181
New Caledonia	375	362	0	737
Papua New Guinea	25	0	0	25
Philippines	1170	528	983	2681
South Korea	927	819	1204	2950
Taiwan	364	795	1378	2537
Thailand	2172	760	2852	5784
Vietnam	1472	1773	1549	4794
TOTAL	414132	390828	317836	1122796

Table 1: Australian exports of feed barley for February, March and April 2024. Source: ABS

MALTING	Feb	Mar	Apr	Tonnes
China	110659	184236	240274	535168
Ecuador	0	6500	0	6500
Japan	0	0	26409	26409
Mexico	0	0	33000	33000
Nauru	0	10	0	10
Netherlands	0	0	69995	69995
New Zealand	0	1	0	1
Papua New Guinea	16	0	0	16
Peru	0	19800	0	19800
Philippines	669	1100	1004	2773
Singapore	4087	1495	3609	9191
South Korea	0	0	3654	3654
Taiwan	0	496	496	992
Thailand	1113	480	0	1593
Vietnam	811	21768	264	22844
TOTAL	117354	235887	378704	731946

Table 2: Australian exports of malting barley for February, March and April 2024. Source: ABS

SORGHUM	Feb	Mar	Apr	Tonnes
Bahrain	24	0	0	24
China	20463	84789	146041	251293
Japan	24603	41	66	24710
Philippines	1822	1359	1296	4477
South Korea	48	0	0	48
Taiwan	3757	6850	2215	12822
Vietnam	50	50	126	227
TOTAL	50766	93089	149744	293599

Table 3: Australian exports of sorghum for February, March and April 2024. Source: ABS